world region
Bias beyond Borders: Global Inequalities in AI-Generated Music
Solak, Ahmet, Grötschla, Florian, Lanzendörfer, Luca A., Wattenhofer, Roger
While recent years have seen remarkable progress in music generation models, research on their biases across countries, languages, cultures, and musical genres remains underexplored. This gap is compounded by the lack of datasets and benchmarks that capture the global diversity of music. To address these challenges, we introduce GlobalDISCO, a large-scale dataset consisting of 73k music tracks generated by state-of-the-art commercial generative music models, along with paired links to 93k reference tracks in LAION-DISCO-12M. The dataset spans 147 languages and includes musical style prompts extracted from MusicBrainz and Wikipedia. The dataset is globally balanced, representing musical styles from artists across 79 countries and five continents. Our evaluation reveals large disparities in music quality and alignment with reference music between high-resource and low-resource regions. Furthermore, we find marked differences in model performance between mainstream and geographically niche genres, including cases where models generate music for regional genres that more closely align with the distribution of mainstream styles.
- Europe > Switzerland > Zürich > Zürich (0.40)
- Africa > Sub-Saharan Africa (0.05)
- Oceania > Australia (0.04)
- (3 more...)
- Media > Music (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment (1.00)
Replicating Human Social Perception in Generative AI: Evaluating the Valence-Dominance Model
Gurkan, Necdet, Njoki, Kimathi, Suchow, Jordan W.
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance--particularly in generative models--an open question is whether these systems can replicate foundational models of human social perception. A well-established framework in social cognition suggests that social judgments are organized along two primary dimensions: valence (e.g., trustworthiness, warmth) and dominance (e.g., power, assertiveness). This study examines whether multimodal generative AI systems can reproduce this valence-dominance structure when evaluating facial images and how their representations align with those observed across world regions. Through principal component analysis (PCA), we found that the extracted dimensions closely mirrored the theoretical structure of valence and dominance, with trait loadings aligning with established definitions. However, many world regions and generative AI models also exhibited a third component, the nature and significance of which warrant further investigation. These findings demonstrate that multimodal generative AI systems can replicate key aspects of human social perception, raising important questions about their implications for AI-driven decision-making and human-AI interactions.
- North America > United States > Missouri > St. Louis County > St. Louis (0.15)
- Africa (0.05)
- South America (0.05)
- (14 more...)
How can we use AI to fight air pollution?
Air pollution is still a problem almost everywhere, so researchers investigate using AI to fight air pollution. Although other environmental topics such as global warming, loss of biodiversity, soil degradation and unsustainable use of freshwater resources have become more prominent in recent years, air pollution has remained an issue which deserves our attention and action. According to the World Health Organisation, between 3 and 8 million people die prematurely every year, because the air they breathe frequently contains harmful substances which may affect the respiratory system, lead to inflammatory diseases or impact the human immune system. Despite several regulations that aim to reduce emissions of air pollutants and put limits on the levels of ambient air pollutant concentrations, measurements across Europe still regularly exhibit concentration levels beyond the threshold values that are deemed safe for human health and food production. Other world regions face even larger problems; sometimes the pollution in the megacities of Southern and Eastern Asia, Africa and South America is so severe that it is almost impossible for people to go about their work or navigate through the streets.
- South America (0.25)
- Asia (0.25)
- Africa (0.25)
- Europe > Germany (0.05)
Healthcare Artificial Intelligence Software, Hardware, and Services Market to Reach $19.3 Billion Worldwide by 2025
Healthcare has undergone a transformation over the past several years, shifting from paper-based records systems to electronic records, as well as incorporating digital health monitoring devices and other advanced patient screening systems. These advances have led to an explosion of data, which can best be manipulated and analyzed by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. In healthcare, according to a new report from Tractica, AI is largely being implemented as a tool to more efficiently and accurately review data, and uncover patterns in the data that can be used to improve analyses, uncover inefficiencies, and streamline care, from both a clinical and an operational perspective. The market intelligence firm finds that the overarching driver in these AI implementations is to provide better care for patients, while reducing costs and administrative headaches and bottlenecks. Tractica forecasts that global software revenue from 21 key healthcare AI use cases will grow from $165 million in 2017 to $5.6 billion annually by 2025.
- Health & Medicine (1.00)
- Media > News (0.40)
Artificial Intelligence Market Forecasts
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are being deployed for an increasing variety of use cases across consumer, enterprise, and government markets around the world. AI is an umbrella term that includes multiple technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), machine reasoning, and strong AI. Tractica defines AI as an information system that is inspired by a biological system designed to give computers the human-like abilities of hearing, seeing, reasoning, and learning. AI has applications and use cases in almost every industry vertical and is considered the next big technological shift, similar to past shifts like the industrial revolution, the computer age, and the smartphone revolution. Tractica's market forecast is focused on identifying the software, hardware, and services revenue opportunity for AI, building a bottom-up, use case-based model that classifies and estimates the revenue potential of each use case and rolls it up by industry, technology, and world region to estimate the overall market.